Romance Scams • Basics

What Is a Romance Scam?

Romance scams are relationship-based frauds where criminals build trust and then ask for money, gift cards, wire transfers, or crypto.

Quick takeaway
If you haven’t met and verified them, don’t send money—no matter the story.

How romance scams work

Romance scammers create emotional connection first, then use urgency and empathy to push you toward financial help or sensitive information. The scam may last weeks or months, and the requests often start small before escalating.

Common romance scam storylines

  • Travel issues: “I need money to visit you” or “my passport is stuck”
  • Medical emergency: “I’m in the hospital” or “my relative needs help”
  • Work overseas: “I can’t access my funds because I’m deployed/offshore”
  • Customs/taxes: “There’s a fee to release a package or money”
  • Investment angle: “Let me show you a guaranteed return”

Romance scam red flags

  • Fast intimacy (“soulmate” language early)
  • Refuses video calls or makes excuses repeatedly
  • Moves you off the platform quickly
  • Requests secrecy or isolation from friends/family
  • Asks for money via gift cards, wire, crypto, or unusual methods

Safer verification steps

  1. Video call early (and more than once).
  2. Check independent online presence (not just one profile).
  3. Use reverse image search on profile photos.
  4. Never send money to someone you haven’t met and verified.

Practice romance scam defense

Practice Romance Scam Defense Use Scam Lookup

FAQ

Are romance scams only on dating apps?

No. They often start on social media, messaging apps, or even email.

Why do scammers ask for gift cards or crypto?

Because those payments are hard to reverse and easier to move quickly.